Web 2.0 … The Machine is Us/ing Us

I came across this video thanks to Jeremy Hunsinger from Virgina Tech who posted it on Educause Connect.  You have to watch it!  It comes originally from Michael Wesch, Assistant Professor of Cultural Anthropology at Kansas State University. 

Last week I posted an article in which I struggled to define my place with instructional technology and ultimately decided to focus on the power of the web.  This video cements my resolve to further investigate the power of the web, as well raises some great questions about how it really will change everything. 

He thoughtfully ends his short video by saying we need to rethink the following things:

  • copyright
  • authorship
  • identity
  • ethics
  • aesthetics
  • rhetorics
  • governance
  • privacy
  • commerce
  • love
  • family
  • ourselves

If this list doesn’t show how the web will change EVERYTHING, I don’t know what will. 

Future of Books – Google ‘Unbound’ Conference

Many of my recent posts (Human Education Network, ECAR, Webpage Documents, Trailfire) focus on the future of education and the internet’s role in that.  Yesterday Inside Google Book Search posted an short article about a conference they recently had in New York about the future of the book.  As part of their post they posted a video montage of the event.

The conference, appropriately titled ‘Unbound,’ focused on the future of books.  Here are a couple of quotes.

Presumably talking about a website centered around a book one presenter said:

“The website should be interactive.  It should be forum, there should be author talks, there should be talks the author can participate in.”

Another presenter said the following about the power of social networking. 

“Social activity around my work is absolutely the most important thing that can happen for it.  To have someone turn to someone else and say: ‘I read this book, I love it, you must read it.’ Boy, nothing sells books like that.”

Probably the most important quote comes from David Worlock, Chairman of EPS.

“The future of the book is secure.  It’s what we do it, how we promote it, how we develop it, and how we put new layers of meaning around it in a digital context which becomes extremely important. 

I post this all just to re-emphasize the importance of the internet.  The internet will provide a sphere where we can add these new layers of social networking, collaboration, and a myriad of other new layers that haven’t even been thought of yet. 

I applaud Google once again because they are ahead of the learning curve.  Last week I saw some features on their Google book search that is already potentially changing the way we learn from books.  I look forward to more developments in the future!

ECAR Report Thoughts

I just finished reading the ECAR report “The Future of Higher Education: A View from CHEMA” that was released last August.  Some of you may have read this already, but some may not have.  Anyway, it has some interesting quotes that I would like to point out. 

Second Wave of Technology Implementation

Seeing as I am not an administrator, I found the Section III, Part 5 “How will technology continue to transform the academy?” most interesting (pg. 12-13).  The report quotes Mary Daniels of Ohio State University as saying:

We are at the end of the first wave of technology implementations, where we learned how IT can change the way we do business.  The second wave will transform the learning experience.  It is just taking higher education longer to technology enhancements to education. (12)

I thought this was a good way of describing what has and is happening in schools around the country.  We have seen the power of technology to help us get our work done, but we are just beginning to see how technology can, and will change the way we learn.  In an earlier article I examined the emergence of an entirely different way of writing research papers where the paper could be written by going to different things that talk about that subject and adding your comments online.  I am not saying that is what is going to happen in the future, but it is an example of changes that could happen in the way we do things. 

Technology Changes Everything

Another responder, Steve Sayers, continues along the same line.  He says:

I think significant changes will revolve around technology.  It will alter where students learn and how they learn.  It may be longer than ten years, but the time will come when students will be able to learn anywhere. (12)

If we look at the way students are growing up using the web, it already has altered everything.  They don’t go to books for information, they go to the web.  The web will be come the platform for learning (if it has not already).  The web has replaced books for all but a few of the younger generation.

I realize that some people might look down on this change as bad.  I too consider it a great loss to not read books.  But the answer is not to go back to the books, it is to bring the books to the internet like great companies like Google are trying to do.  That way the students will go there for information, not less-reliable webpages. 

Universal Impact

Among the survey respondents, technological change was the second most selected change driver for higher education as a whole and individual functional areas.  The anticipated impact of technology did not differ significantly by either a respondent’s institutional perspective or primary mission of the functional area they represent. (12)

I include this quote just to show that everyone, everywhere sees the importance technology is going to play in the coming years. 

Resistance to Change

The #1 threat to the success of higher education as a whole, not to mention technology in it, is resistance to change.  People don’t like to change.  That is the bottom line.  When you get somebody that has done something the same way for 25 years it is VERY hard to change that… but not impossible.  From the report:

Marvin Peterson, professor of education at the University of Michigan, argues that higher education is not an irrational community that will refuse to change no matter what.  He points out that ‘there is no such thing as resistance to change in the face of a compelling reason to change.’ (15)

The key here is examining those reasons… are they good reasons?  If so, move forward.  If not, that’s okay. 

Collaboration

I have talked a lot in my recent posts about collaboration.  Perhaps that is why this next quote stuck out to me.  One of the responders said:

The increasing access to information and the speed at which it comes to us is challenging higher education’s more deliberative and collaborative tendency. (13)

I don’t disagree that the amount of information is challenging, but that is why we have amazing search engines and collaborative social networks to filter out what is important and what is not. 

What I disagree with is the notion that technology is hurting collaboration in education.  I think this idea is based off of the idea that we collaborate in person in a classroom.  I don’t know about you, but most of my classes didn’t include any type of collaboration at all!  I collaborate a lot more online than I ever did in the classroom.  Technologies like Google Docs will only increase that collaboration. 

It’s not all Good

The report is not all bright lights and star gazing.  There are some inherent problems that come with technology.  Georgia Yuan, from Smith College points out:

Technology is speeding up the expectations for responding to requests for services.  This has quickened the pace of administration to a dangerous level.  Thoughtfulness is sacrificed in favor of acting and responding quickly. (13)

I thought this was a very good point.  Technology has really sped up our lives.  We are constantly doing something, reading something, responding to something, sun-up to sun-down.  For those of us that work with technology that is even worse.  It is something we need to recognize and work on.  That being said, I think I have written enough for today.  I’m going to go and look at the wonderful weather outside! (Snow)

Trailfire – Create Guided Internet Tours

What is Trailfire?

About a month ago I was looking for a way to annotate the web and came across Trailfire. In their own words.

Find what’s important on the web in an entirely new way. Learn what others have already discovered. Follow trails of web pages and discover new ideas, cool lists, hot topics, reviews… and more.

I see it as the next revolution to del.icio.us, or at least a nice spin on it. What you do is create (or follow) ‘trails’ of webpages for others to follow and comment on those webpages. These ‘trails’ are mostly centered around a certain theme, but can be a trail of any type.

There is an arrow next to your comment that will allow the user to go to the next webpage/comment.

Social Aspects:

Just like all social webpages that are cropping up there are ratings you can give to a person’s trail. There is a also popular page with some of the highest rated pages of all time, as well as a recent page with some of the recently updated trails.

As a user goes through the trail there is a place for comments on each page to add to the trail creator’s comments.

Educational Possibilities:

When I first saw this I instantly thought of a teacher guiding their class through the internet, exposing them to different articles, pictures and what regarding a certain subject. The awesome thing about this tour is the absence of the professor. They could create it in advance and send the students to check it out on their own time. Students would then have the time to explore the pages, comment, and even add to the trail.

Students are often given assignments to look on the web for information. Students could create their own trails as part of that project, where they could comment and educate. Not only would it benefit them, but their trail would join the fabric of the social web for others to learn from.

I believe that the internet will continue to grow as far as the information that it contains. Imagine 5-10 years into the future where research papers no longer stand alone with hyper-linked footnotes, but actually go from one reference to another, allowing the reader to understand the entire background for a reference. The web dynamically becomes the platform for composition.

My First Trail – Google and Education:

I obviously like the idea a lot so I thought I would give it a test run. Sign up and everything else was typical. I installed the extension in firefox (note: toolbar also available for internet explorer) and went to town. Commenting was an easy button that you could move anywhere on the page. There was a WYSIWYG editor that allowed standard formatting including hyperlinking and pictures. You could edit comments easy and even move your trail pages around (on the mainpage).

I figured I should create a trail around something I know and understand. What am I more passionate about than Google and Education. You can view my trail here.

Note: If my comment doesn’t automatically show up in your browser look for a little icon. I tried to put them next to the titles of the pages. Click on that so see my comments and follow the trail.

Complaints/Suggestions:

Overall the process was very easy. I am using a very high speed connection, so it might be a little slower to load for some people. I did try out my trail on another computer that didn’t have the extension/toolbar installed and it was kind of slow to load. The users could, however, still see the comments. That was nice!

I did have a couple of ideas for improvements:

  • Publish/Unpublish option – as soon as I put my first page on my trail it showed up in the recently updated page. There is an option to make the trial private, but it would also be good to have a publish/unpublish button if you are working on the trail.
  • Voice Capability – wouldn’t it be awesome if instead of writing your comments you just spoke them and they played when a person followed your trail?
  • Highlight capability – as far as I know there is no way to highlight something on the page in addition to the comment. It would be very useful to highlight something you were commenting about on a page… especially if there were several things that needed to be commented on.
  • Education Trail under Categories – Right now you can categorize your trails, but there is no educational category… don’t forget about us!

Overall I think this is a great tool with some great potential. It does not look like there are a ton of users right now, but I imagine that will continue to grow.

What other potential uses could you see for Trailfire?